The National Flag, Singapore’s most visible symbol of statehood, reflects the ideals, beliefs and values that we stand by as a nation amidst our rich and diverse make-up. It forms a crucial element of our national identity. As such, the National Flag is to be treated with dignity and honour.
Origin
The National Flag was unveiled on 3 December 1959, together with the State Crest and the National Anthem, at the installation of the new head of state, the Yang di-Pertuan Negara. It was created by a committee led by the then Deputy Prime Minister, Dr Toh Chin Chye, and replaced the Union Jack, which had flown over Singapore for 140 years (1819-1959). Singapore’s national flag was adopted upon the nation’s independence in 1965.
Meaning
The National Flag consists of two equal horizontal sections, of red above white. The upper left section contains a white crescent moon, and five white stars which form a circle.
Each feature of the Flag has its own distinctive meaning and significance.
Red symbolises universal brotherhood and the equality of man, while white signifies pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a rising young nation. The five stars stand for the nation's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
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